{"id":6250,"date":"2022-04-22T08:30:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-22T06:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/?p=6250"},"modified":"2025-11-19T16:28:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T15:28:00","slug":"tipos-vacunas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/blog\/pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics\/types-vaccines\/","title":{"rendered":"Types of vaccines"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vaccines are a current and recurring topic of conversation. However, this is not something new. The origin of vaccines dates back to 1802 when Edward Jenner revolutionized the fight against smallpox<\/strong>. He observed that people who worked with cattle often did not contract the disease during smallpox outbreaks since when dealing with cattle infected with <\/span>cowpox<\/strong>, they developed <\/span>mild pustules<\/strong> in the body which in turn <\/span>immunized<\/strong> them <\/span>against human smallpox<\/strong> (much more virulent).<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Technological advances have made it possible to refine the methods to design vaccines<\/strong>, and today there are 3 main methods. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Technological advances have made it possible to refine the methods to design vaccines<\/strong>, and today there are 3 main methods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Before going into explaining how each vaccine works, it is important to know the basic central dogma of molecular biology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Central Dogma of Molecular Biology<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Central
In humans, DNA constitutes our genetic material, but there are certain viruses such as SARS-Cov-2 whose genetic code is stored in the form of a RNA<\/a>. Both DNA and RNA constitute the genetic material and are transcribed to form a molecule known as messenger RNA (mRNA). This molecule is transient and serves to originate little by little all the resources necessary for the human being or virus to live. Each mRNA has instructions to originate a specific element (protein) that by itself serves no purpose, but is essential to form the functional assembly that allows us to live. Therefore, we could say that both DNA and mRNA or protein contain the same information expressed in different ways.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n
\n
\"Vaccine
Source: WHO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

There are three main methods of making a vaccine:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attenuated vaccines<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In this type of vaccine, the <\/span>whole agent is used<\/strong>. It would be the method used to develop the smallpox vaccine, but more sophisticated. For this method there are different approaches generating different types of vaccines:<\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

  1. Inactivated vaccines<\/strong>: consists of inactivating or destroying the pathogenic virus by chemical substances, heat or radiation. An example of a vaccine developed with this methodology is that of influenza.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n

  2. Attenuated vaccines: the pathogen remains weakened but active causing a much smaller infection. Sometimes this type of vaccine is not recommended for immunocompromised people and among this type of vaccines we find chickenpox.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Viral vector vaccines<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    In this case <\/span>a fragment of the introduced pathogen<\/strong> is used with harmless viral vectors, which are used to transport a specific fragment of the pathogen's DNA. The<\/span> harmless virus<\/strong> serves <\/span>as transport<\/strong> (vector) to introduce the pathogenic virus protein into the body. The Ebola vaccine is based on this methodology. <\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    mRNA vaccines<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    It uses the genetic material of the virus, the <\/span>instructions for making virus-specific proteins<\/strong>. In this type of vaccine, both DNA and mRNA can be used. The mRNA is something temporary that is destroyed in a matter of hours (low stability), so it remains in our body only the time necessary to express the protein against which we are going to generate immunity.<\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Vaccines against COVID-19<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Given the pandemic situation that has been with us for more than two years, different vaccines have been developed using 2 of the previous methodologies: mRNA and viral vectors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Currently 3 vaccines stand out worldwide (Pfizer, Moderna and J & J).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    J&J: Viral vector vaccine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The virus that is used to carry the SARS-CoV-2 virus fragment is a adenoviruses<\/strong> similar to the virus that causes the common cold, but to which important parts of the viral genome have been removed so that it cannot replicate in our body, so that it cannot infect <\/strong>and therefore cannot cause the common cold.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The fragment that we incorporated into the adenovirus<\/strong> is what is really specific to each vaccine. In this case, the fragment that interests us has to do with SARS-CoV-2, more specifically with the fragment encoding spike protein<\/strong> which is what SARS-CoV-2 uses to enter our cells and infect us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    When we get the J&J vaccine, the adenovirus with the virus fragment enters the cells of our body and the cells "infected" by this harmless adenovirus synthesize the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, allowing our immune system to generate antibodies against that body. stranger and thus acquiring immunity.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"J&J:
    Source: Mayo Clinic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Pfizer and Moderna: mRNA Vaccine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    In this case, instead of introducing a fragment of the genetic material of SARS-CoV-2, we will introduce the mRNA that encodes the information to express the spike protein<\/strong>. Our cellular machinery will read that mRNA, that is, those instructions to generate the spike protein against which our body will produce antibodies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    If we remember the central dogma of molecular biology, mRNA is the form of the genetic content that gives rise to proteins. Therefore, the method by which we obtain immunity against SARS-CoV-2 is very similar to that of the J&J vaccine but "skipping a step" from the central dogma of molecular biology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Vaccines of genetic material consist of a specific set of instructions that are inserted into our cells to manufacture the specific harmless proteins that we want so that the immune system can recognize it and induce the immune response.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    We could say that these vaccines are like cooking recipes that give us instructions to manufacture the harmless spike protein in our body and thus generate antibodies against that foreign body that we have generated following the instructions of the viral mRNA.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"Pfizer
    Source: Mayo Clinic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Why some people have side effects to vaccines?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    COVID-19 vaccines, like many other vaccines, have local reactions such as pain at the injection site and systemic symptoms such as fatigue, fever, chills, and myalgia. However, there is <\/span>great interindividual variability<\/strong> when we talk about the reaction suffered after being<\/span> vaccinated against COVID-19<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A scientific study has been carried out to elucidate which genetic variants are associated with this variability. The three main vaccines (Pfizer, Moderna and J&J) have been analyzed. However, because the sample size for J&J was too low in this study, it was excluded from the analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The scientific study reveals that <\/span>HLA-A*03:01 <\/strong>(HLA: encodes the cell surface proteins responsible for the regulation of the immune system) is the <\/span>strongest genetic association<\/strong> for people who received the <\/span>Pfizer<\/strong> vaccine and suffered<\/span> extreme difficulties in carrying out their daily routine after vaccination against COVID-19<\/strong>. In addition, this variant was also associated with strong side effects in people who received the Moderna vaccine, but the association was much less clear than for the Pfizer vaccine.<\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Discover your protection or predisposition to different diseases with the genetic test<\/a> of ADNTRO or by uploading your RAW DNA data<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Vaccines are a current and recurring topic of conversation. However, this is not something new. The origin of vaccines dates back to 1802 when Edward Jenner revolutionized the fight against smallpox. He noted that people who worked with livestock often did not contract the disease during outbreaks of [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6255,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[42,202,296,300,299,298,295,303,301,302,297],"class_list":["post-6250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-farmacogenetica-farmacogenomica","tag-adntro","tag-arnm","tag-covid19","tag-jj","tag-moderna","tag-pfizer","tag-vacunas","tag-vacunas-arnm","tag-vacunas-atenuadas","tag-vacunas-vector-viral","tag-vector-viral"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfInteresado en los distintos tipos de vacunas? | ADNTRO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfQuieres conocer los distintos tipos de vacunas m\u00e1s frecuentes? Descubre las diversas metodolog\u00edas para el desarrollo de vacunas.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/blog\/pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics\/types-vaccines\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfInteresado en los distintos tipos de vacunas? | ADNTRO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00bfQuieres conocer los distintos tipos de vacunas m\u00e1s frecuentes? Descubre las diversas metodolog\u00edas para el desarrollo de vacunas.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/blog\/pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics\/types-vaccines\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ADNTRO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ADNTROSPAIN\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-04-22T06:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-19T15:28:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/metodologia-vacunas-1-e1649835032946.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"567\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"198\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sandra Ferreiro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@adntrospain\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@adntrospain\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sandra Ferreiro\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/farmacogenetica-farmacogenomica\/tipos-vacunas\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/blog\/pharmakogenetik\/typen-impfstoffe\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sandra Ferreiro\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#\/schema\/person\/a71eca38b563da2bb60f24d7e71f7d6b\"},\"headline\":\"Tipos de vacunas\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-22T06:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-19T15:28:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/blog\/pharmakogenetik\/typen-impfstoffe\/\"},\"wordCount\":1301,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"adntro\",\"arnm\",\"covid19\",\"J&J\",\"Moderna\",\"Pfizer\",\"vacunas\",\"vacunas ARNm\",\"vacunas atenuadas\",\"vacunas vector viral\",\"vector viral\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Farmacogen\u00e9tica y farmacogen\u00f3mica\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/farmacogenetica-farmacogenomica\/tipos-vacunas\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/blog\/pharmakogenetik\/typen-impfstoffe\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/farmacogenetica-farmacogenomica\/tipos-vacunas\/\",\"name\":\"\u00bfInteresado en los distintos tipos de vacunas? | ADNTRO\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-22T06:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-19T15:28:00+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u00bfQuieres conocer los distintos tipos de vacunas m\u00e1s frecuentes? Descubre las diversas metodolog\u00edas para el desarrollo de vacunas.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/farmacogenetica-farmacogenomica\/tipos-vacunas\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/farmacogenetica-farmacogenomica\/tipos-vacunas\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/farmacogenetica-farmacogenomica\/tipos-vacunas\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Tipos de vacunas\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/\",\"name\":\"ADNTRO\",\"description\":\"Gen\u00e9tica, salud, nutrici\u00f3n\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#organization\",\"name\":\"ADNTRO Genetics\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/android-chrome-512x512-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/android-chrome-512x512-2.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"ADNTRO Genetics\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ADNTROSPAIN\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/adntrospain\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/adntro_\/\",\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.es\/ADNTRO_TEAM\/_saved\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#\/schema\/person\/a71eca38b563da2bb60f24d7e71f7d6b\",\"name\":\"Sandra Ferreiro\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ddaa4448bc53192d65c596cd5119749fb4d7167a3b3d7931d8b0470a2021bdc3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ddaa4448bc53192d65c596cd5119749fb4d7167a3b3d7931d8b0470a2021bdc3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Sandra Ferreiro\"},\"description\":\"Bioinform\u00e1tica y Responsable del \u00e1rea cient\u00edfica en ADNTRO. Biotecn\u00f3loga por la Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, donde recibi\u00f3 dos becas de expediente acad\u00e9mico brillante. Estuvo trabajando en un proyecto de investigaci\u00f3n sobre la asimetr\u00eda izquierda-derecha en Newcastle, siendo premiada en la Conferencia del Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Cardiovascular Trainees Meeting como el mejor p\u00f3ster (2018). Complet\u00f3 un m\u00e1ster en Biolog\u00eda Computacional en la Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid. All\u00ed estudi\u00f3 las redes de interacci\u00f3n metab\u00f3lica en el microbioma de pacientes con Enfermedad de Chron y Colitis Ulcerosa en el centro de investigaci\u00f3n CBGP, centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa (2020). Desde el 2020 es Bioinform\u00e1tica en ADNTRO donde desarrolla modelos predictivos, realiza anotaciones y an\u00e1lisis de variantes patog\u00e9nicas, investigaci\u00f3n de literatura GWAS y divulgaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/sandra-ferreiro-lpez-78804016a\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/blog\/author\/sandra\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u00bfInteresado en los distintos tipos de vacunas? | ADNTRO","description":"\u00bfQuieres conocer los distintos tipos de vacunas m\u00e1s frecuentes? Descubre las diversas metodolog\u00edas para el desarrollo de vacunas.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/blog\/pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics\/types-vaccines\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00bfInteresado en los distintos tipos de vacunas? | ADNTRO","og_description":"\u00bfQuieres conocer los distintos tipos de vacunas m\u00e1s frecuentes? Descubre las diversas metodolog\u00edas para el desarrollo de vacunas.","og_url":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/blog\/pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics\/types-vaccines\/","og_site_name":"ADNTRO","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ADNTROSPAIN\/","article_published_time":"2022-04-22T06:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-11-19T15:28:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":567,"height":198,"url":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/metodologia-vacunas-1-e1649835032946.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Sandra Ferreiro","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@adntrospain","twitter_site":"@adntrospain","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Sandra Ferreiro","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/farmacogenetica-farmacogenomica\/tipos-vacunas\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/blog\/pharmakogenetik\/typen-impfstoffe\/"},"author":{"name":"Sandra Ferreiro","@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#\/schema\/person\/a71eca38b563da2bb60f24d7e71f7d6b"},"headline":"Tipos de vacunas","datePublished":"2022-04-22T06:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-19T15:28:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/blog\/pharmakogenetik\/typen-impfstoffe\/"},"wordCount":1301,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#organization"},"keywords":["adntro","arnm","covid19","J&J","Moderna","Pfizer","vacunas","vacunas ARNm","vacunas atenuadas","vacunas vector viral","vector viral"],"articleSection":["Farmacogen\u00e9tica y farmacogen\u00f3mica"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/farmacogenetica-farmacogenomica\/tipos-vacunas\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/blog\/pharmakogenetik\/typen-impfstoffe\/","url":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/farmacogenetica-farmacogenomica\/tipos-vacunas\/","name":"\u00bfInteresado en los distintos tipos de vacunas? | ADNTRO","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-04-22T06:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-19T15:28:00+00:00","description":"\u00bfQuieres conocer los distintos tipos de vacunas m\u00e1s frecuentes? Descubre las diversas metodolog\u00edas para el desarrollo de vacunas.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/farmacogenetica-farmacogenomica\/tipos-vacunas\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/farmacogenetica-farmacogenomica\/tipos-vacunas\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/farmacogenetica-farmacogenomica\/tipos-vacunas\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Tipos de vacunas"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#website","url":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/","name":"ADNTRO","description":"Gen\u00e9tica, salud, nutrici\u00f3n","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#organization","name":"ADNTRO Genetics","url":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/android-chrome-512x512-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/android-chrome-512x512-2.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"ADNTRO Genetics"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ADNTROSPAIN\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/adntrospain","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/adntro_\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.es\/ADNTRO_TEAM\/_saved\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#\/schema\/person\/a71eca38b563da2bb60f24d7e71f7d6b","name":"Sandra Ferreiro","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ddaa4448bc53192d65c596cd5119749fb4d7167a3b3d7931d8b0470a2021bdc3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ddaa4448bc53192d65c596cd5119749fb4d7167a3b3d7931d8b0470a2021bdc3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Sandra Ferreiro"},"description":"Bioinform\u00e1tica y Responsable del \u00e1rea cient\u00edfica en ADNTRO. Biotecn\u00f3loga por la Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, donde recibi\u00f3 dos becas de expediente acad\u00e9mico brillante. Estuvo trabajando en un proyecto de investigaci\u00f3n sobre la asimetr\u00eda izquierda-derecha en Newcastle, siendo premiada en la Conferencia del Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Cardiovascular Trainees Meeting como el mejor p\u00f3ster (2018). Complet\u00f3 un m\u00e1ster en Biolog\u00eda Computacional en la Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid. All\u00ed estudi\u00f3 las redes de interacci\u00f3n metab\u00f3lica en el microbioma de pacientes con Enfermedad de Chron y Colitis Ulcerosa en el centro de investigaci\u00f3n CBGP, centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa (2020). Desde el 2020 es Bioinform\u00e1tica en ADNTRO donde desarrolla modelos predictivos, realiza anotaciones y an\u00e1lisis de variantes patog\u00e9nicas, investigaci\u00f3n de literatura GWAS y divulgaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/sandra-ferreiro-lpez-78804016a\/"],"url":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/blog\/author\/sandra\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6250"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18133,"href":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6250\/revisions\/18133"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}