{"id":16991,"date":"2025-04-11T08:41:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T06:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/?p=16991"},"modified":"2025-11-10T10:05:48","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T09:05:48","slug":"tipos-mutaciones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/blog\/learn-genetics\/types-mutations\/","title":{"rendered":"What types of genetic mutations exist?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\" translation-block\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/blog\/learn-genetics\/what-is-adn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DNA<\/a> acts as the organism\u2019s instruction manual, encoding the information needed for protein synthesis (<a href=\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/blog\/learn-genetics\/traduccion-adn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">translation<\/a>) and the regulation of cellular functions. However, this code can undergo alterations, known as <em>mutations<\/em>, which vary in their impact: from being clinically silent to triggering serious diseases. Discover the main types of genetic mutations and their functional relevance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:12px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/adn-1024x538.webp\" alt=\"Types of mutations\" class=\"wp-image-16993\" style=\"width:501px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/adn-1024x538.webp 1024w, https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/adn-300x158.webp 300w, https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/adn-768x403.webp 768w, https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/adn-18x9.webp 18w, https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/adn.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:42px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Synonymous mutation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" translation-block\">It is a nucleotide substitution that does not change the encoded <a href=\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/blog\/learn-genetics\/protein-amino-acids\/\" target=\"_self\">amino acid<\/a> due to the redundancy of the genetic code, keeping the protein sequence unchanged. This occurs because some amino acids are encoded by different combinations of three nucleotides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" translation-block\">Although the <strong>majority of synonymous mutations are silent<\/strong> and do not cause any type of pathology, not all synonymous mutations go unnoticed. In some cases, they can affect protein folding or the translation process itself, resulting in <strong>diseases such as certain types of cancer<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">2. Missense mutation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" translation-block\">This type of mutation involves the substitution of a nucleotide that <strong>changes<\/strong> the codon and, therefore, the resulting <strong>amino acid<\/strong> in the protein. The functionality of the protein will depend on the nature of the new amino acid. It can range from a neutral effect to causing <strong>hereditary diseases such as sickle cell anemia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">3. Nonsense mutations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" translation-block\">In this case, a codon that originally encoded an amino acid is replaced by a stop codon, leading to a <strong>truncated protein<\/strong> (incomplete). The resulting proteins are usually non-functional. This type of mutation is associated with <strong>diseases such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">4. Frameshift mutation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" translation-block\">It occurs when <strong>nucleotides are inserted or deleted in a number that is not a multiple of three<\/strong>, which shifts the mRNA reading frame. This results in aberrant proteins with <strong>incorrect amino acid sequences<\/strong> and usually a premature stop codon. This type of mutation often has devastating effects on protein function, causing <strong>diseases such as cystic fibrosis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:13px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"953\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tipo-mutacion-Framshift.png\" alt=\"Mutation by change in the reading frame \" class=\"wp-image-16996\" style=\"width:691px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tipo-mutacion-Framshift.png 1024w, https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tipo-mutacion-Framshift-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tipo-mutacion-Framshift-768x538.png 768w, https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tipo-mutacion-Framshift-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 953px) 100vw, 953px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:28px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Repeat expansion mutations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" translation-block\">Some regions of DNA contain <strong>short repetitive sequences<\/strong> (such as triplets), which can <strong>abnormally expand<\/strong> during <a href=\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/blog\/learn-genetics\/replicacion-adn\/\" target=\"_self\">replication<\/a>. Excessive expansion of these repeats can interfere with gene expression or protein structure. A <strong>classic example is Huntington\u2019s disease<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Structural mutations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\" translation-block\">At a large scale, <strong>chromosomal rearrangements<\/strong> can occur, such as duplications, deletions, inversions, and translocations. These alterations affect extensive segments of the genome and can disrupt multiple genes simultaneously. They are <strong>common in cancers, genomic rearrangement syndromes, and various developmental disorders<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DNA acts as the organism's instruction manual, encoding the information necessary for protein synthesis (translation) and the regulation of cellular functions. However, this code can undergo alterations, known as mutations, which vary in their impact: from being clinically silent to triggering serious diseases. Discover the main types of mutations [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":16996,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[432],"tags":[42,667,666,18,27,664,665,662],"class_list":["post-16991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aprende-genetica","tag-adntro","tag-anemia","tag-fibrosis-quistica","tag-genetica","tag-mutaciones","tag-nosense","tag-sinonima","tag-tipo-mutaciones"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tipos de mutaciones gen\u00e9ticas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El ADN presenta distintos tipos de mutaciones. Dependiendo del tipo ante en que estemos, el impacto ser\u00e1 cl\u00ednicamente silencioso o no.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/blog\/learn-genetics\/types-mutations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tipos de mutaciones gen\u00e9ticas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El ADN presenta distintos tipos de mutaciones. Dependiendo del tipo ante en que estemos, el impacto ser\u00e1 cl\u00ednicamente silencioso o no.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/blog\/learn-genetics\/types-mutations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ADNTRO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ADNTROSPAIN\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-11T06:41:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-10T09:05:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tipo_mutacion_marco_lectura-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"953\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"445\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sandra Ferreiro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@adntrospain\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@adntrospain\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sandra Ferreiro\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/aprende-genetica\/tipos-mutaciones\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/aprende-genetica\/tipos-mutaciones\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sandra Ferreiro\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#\/schema\/person\/a71eca38b563da2bb60f24d7e71f7d6b\"},\"headline\":\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 tipos de mutaciones gen\u00e9ticas existen?\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-11T06:41:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-10T09:05:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/aprende-genetica\/tipos-mutaciones\/\"},\"wordCount\":484,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"adntro\",\"anemia\",\"fibrosis qu\u00edstica\",\"gen\u00e9tica\",\"Mutaciones\",\"nosense\",\"sin\u00f3nima\",\"tipo mutaciones\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Aprende gen\u00e9tica\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/aprende-genetica\/tipos-mutaciones\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/aprende-genetica\/tipos-mutaciones\/\",\"name\":\"Tipos de mutaciones gen\u00e9ticas\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-11T06:41:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-10T09:05:48+00:00\",\"description\":\"El ADN presenta distintos tipos de mutaciones. Dependiendo del tipo ante en que estemos, el impacto ser\u00e1 cl\u00ednicamente silencioso o no.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/aprende-genetica\/tipos-mutaciones\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/aprende-genetica\/tipos-mutaciones\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/aprende-genetica\/tipos-mutaciones\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 tipos de mutaciones gen\u00e9ticas existen?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/\",\"name\":\"ADNTRO\",\"description\":\"Gen\u00e9tica, salud, nutrici\u00f3n\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#organization\",\"name\":\"ADNTRO Genetics\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/android-chrome-512x512-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/android-chrome-512x512-2.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"ADNTRO Genetics\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ADNTROSPAIN\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/adntrospain\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/adntro_\/\",\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.es\/ADNTRO_TEAM\/_saved\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#\/schema\/person\/a71eca38b563da2bb60f24d7e71f7d6b\",\"name\":\"Sandra Ferreiro\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ddaa4448bc53192d65c596cd5119749fb4d7167a3b3d7931d8b0470a2021bdc3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ddaa4448bc53192d65c596cd5119749fb4d7167a3b3d7931d8b0470a2021bdc3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Sandra Ferreiro\"},\"description\":\"Bioinform\u00e1tica y Responsable del \u00e1rea cient\u00edfica en ADNTRO. Biotecn\u00f3loga por la Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, donde recibi\u00f3 dos becas de expediente acad\u00e9mico brillante. Estuvo trabajando en un proyecto de investigaci\u00f3n sobre la asimetr\u00eda izquierda-derecha en Newcastle, siendo premiada en la Conferencia del Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Cardiovascular Trainees Meeting como el mejor p\u00f3ster (2018). Complet\u00f3 un m\u00e1ster en Biolog\u00eda Computacional en la Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid. All\u00ed estudi\u00f3 las redes de interacci\u00f3n metab\u00f3lica en el microbioma de pacientes con Enfermedad de Chron y Colitis Ulcerosa en el centro de investigaci\u00f3n CBGP, centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa (2020). Desde el 2020 es Bioinform\u00e1tica en ADNTRO donde desarrolla modelos predictivos, realiza anotaciones y an\u00e1lisis de variantes patog\u00e9nicas, investigaci\u00f3n de literatura GWAS y divulgaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/sandra-ferreiro-lpez-78804016a\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/blog\/author\/sandra\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Tipos de mutaciones gen\u00e9ticas","description":"El ADN presenta distintos tipos de mutaciones. Dependiendo del tipo ante en que estemos, el impacto ser\u00e1 cl\u00ednicamente silencioso o no.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/blog\/learn-genetics\/types-mutations\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Tipos de mutaciones gen\u00e9ticas","og_description":"El ADN presenta distintos tipos de mutaciones. Dependiendo del tipo ante en que estemos, el impacto ser\u00e1 cl\u00ednicamente silencioso o no.","og_url":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/blog\/learn-genetics\/types-mutations\/","og_site_name":"ADNTRO","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ADNTROSPAIN\/","article_published_time":"2025-04-11T06:41:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-11-10T09:05:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":953,"height":445,"url":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tipo_mutacion_marco_lectura-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Sandra Ferreiro","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@adntrospain","twitter_site":"@adntrospain","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Sandra Ferreiro","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/aprende-genetica\/tipos-mutaciones\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/aprende-genetica\/tipos-mutaciones\/"},"author":{"name":"Sandra Ferreiro","@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#\/schema\/person\/a71eca38b563da2bb60f24d7e71f7d6b"},"headline":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 tipos de mutaciones gen\u00e9ticas existen?","datePublished":"2025-04-11T06:41:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-10T09:05:48+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/aprende-genetica\/tipos-mutaciones\/"},"wordCount":484,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#organization"},"keywords":["adntro","anemia","fibrosis qu\u00edstica","gen\u00e9tica","Mutaciones","nosense","sin\u00f3nima","tipo mutaciones"],"articleSection":["Aprende gen\u00e9tica"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/aprende-genetica\/tipos-mutaciones\/","url":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/aprende-genetica\/tipos-mutaciones\/","name":"Tipos de mutaciones gen\u00e9ticas","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-04-11T06:41:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-10T09:05:48+00:00","description":"El ADN presenta distintos tipos de mutaciones. Dependiendo del tipo ante en que estemos, el impacto ser\u00e1 cl\u00ednicamente silencioso o no.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/aprende-genetica\/tipos-mutaciones\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/aprende-genetica\/tipos-mutaciones\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/blog\/aprende-genetica\/tipos-mutaciones\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 tipos de mutaciones gen\u00e9ticas existen?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#website","url":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/","name":"ADNTRO","description":"Gen\u00e9tica, salud, nutrici\u00f3n","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#organization","name":"ADNTRO Genetics","url":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/android-chrome-512x512-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/android-chrome-512x512-2.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"ADNTRO Genetics"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ADNTROSPAIN\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/adntrospain","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/adntro_\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.es\/ADNTRO_TEAM\/_saved\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#\/schema\/person\/a71eca38b563da2bb60f24d7e71f7d6b","name":"Sandra Ferreiro","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/de\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ddaa4448bc53192d65c596cd5119749fb4d7167a3b3d7931d8b0470a2021bdc3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ddaa4448bc53192d65c596cd5119749fb4d7167a3b3d7931d8b0470a2021bdc3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Sandra Ferreiro"},"description":"Bioinform\u00e1tica y Responsable del \u00e1rea cient\u00edfica en ADNTRO. Biotecn\u00f3loga por la Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, donde recibi\u00f3 dos becas de expediente acad\u00e9mico brillante. Estuvo trabajando en un proyecto de investigaci\u00f3n sobre la asimetr\u00eda izquierda-derecha en Newcastle, siendo premiada en la Conferencia del Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Cardiovascular Trainees Meeting como el mejor p\u00f3ster (2018). Complet\u00f3 un m\u00e1ster en Biolog\u00eda Computacional en la Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid. All\u00ed estudi\u00f3 las redes de interacci\u00f3n metab\u00f3lica en el microbioma de pacientes con Enfermedad de Chron y Colitis Ulcerosa en el centro de investigaci\u00f3n CBGP, centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa (2020). Desde el 2020 es Bioinform\u00e1tica en ADNTRO donde desarrolla modelos predictivos, realiza anotaciones y an\u00e1lisis de variantes patog\u00e9nicas, investigaci\u00f3n de literatura GWAS y divulgaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/sandra-ferreiro-lpez-78804016a\/"],"url":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/blog\/author\/sandra\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16991"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16991\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18042,"href":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16991\/revisions\/18042"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adntro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}